All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

堇/Chinese/character

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堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

堇 (Chinese character) 堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

堇 (Chinese character) 堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

堇 (Chinese character) 堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

堇 (Chinese character) 堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

堇 (Chinese character) 堇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 堇", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "赤堇"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "Li Xueqin, 2012"}, "expansion": "Li Xueqin, 2012", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.", "forms": [{"form": "𦰩"}, {"form": "䒺", "raw_tags": ["ancient"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "堇", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["clay"], "links": [["clay", "clay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) clay"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cín"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻin²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chín"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chyn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цинь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cinʹ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gin"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]rə[r]/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯn/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*ɡrɯn/"}], "word": "堇"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.